In
reading through A Testament to Freedom: The Essential Writings of Dietrich
Bonhoeffer, I came across an insight about the Church from his doctoral
dissertation The Communion of Saints. When looking out at the
Church in his native Germany, Bonhoeffer encountered a comfortable middle class
church that while still offering social programs for the poor, had failed to
include them in its community. He wrote,
"for the church of today everything depends on its once
more approaching the masses which have turned away from it, and, moreover; in
such a way that the church brings the gospel into real contact with the present
situation of the poor working classes, in full attentiveness to how these
masses look upon the gospel."
There are some churches,
particularly in blighted urban areas, who have successfully brought the Gospel
to the working poor and made them part of the Church of Jesus Christ. Unfortunately, for too many of our churches,
this is not the case. The Church has
lost the rich, but it rarely has ever had them anyway, and it has lost the
poor. The majority of my church, and all
of our churches, is middle class people.
Here in our county the working poor and the non-working poor are a large
percentage of the population, but a very small percentage of our churches. How did this happen, how can it be solved?
Bonhoeffer continued with his line of thought by adding, “the
future and the hope for our ‘bourgeois’ church lies in a renewal of its lifeblood,
which is only possible if the church succeeds in winning over the poor working
classes.” Don’t let the fancy French
word “bourgeois” mess you up, just substitute “middle-class” in its place and you’ll
be fine. Finding a way to make the
Church appeal to the rich will never be the answer. The Church in Franklin, in Venango County, in
Pennsylvania, and in America will begin to find revival when it finds a way to
reach the poor amongst us with the Gospel and truly make them a part of our
community. Hope that we can accomplish
this should not be hard to find, for “there is no modern power that is
basically more open to the Christian gospel than these poor workers. These avid, poor workers know only one
affliction, isolation, and they cry out for one thing, community.” I have certainly seen this with my own
eyes. In our work with Mustard Seed
Missions we have been able to help hundreds of families with serious physical
needs, but the greatest need for nearly all of them is to be part of a
community; that is why our organization always makes its last step in helping
someone the sending of a church near to them to do follow-up and offer them the
chance to be a part of a community. The
idea of belonging to a neighborhood no longer exists as it once did in America.
People move too often, we drive too far
to go to work and to church for any neighborhood to exist on its own.
How do we know if our churches have become isolated from
the poor in our midst?
“The best proof is that the poor working classes have turned
away from the church, whereas the bourgeois have remained. So the sermon is aimed at relatively secure
people, living adequately in orderly family circumstances, relatively ‘educated’
and relatively solid in their morality.”
Here Bonhoeffer’s wisdom
hits us squarely in the chest. Why do
people in our churches deplore the morality of “them” and choose to fight in a
social war rather than take the gospel to the poor? Because we’re comfortable here; because the
Church has managed to create a little sanctuary within our community where
things are a little better than out there, but only at the expense and with the
consequence of making those on the outside no longer feel welcome amongst
us. In such a situation, “The danger of
the church’s becoming a mere association is obvious.” What prevents a group of relatively well off
Christians from acting like a social club instead of being on fire for God’s
work in our world? It will only be our
connection to, and acceptance of, the poor in our midst. Dietrich Bonhoeffer’s observations about the
churches of Germany in 1930 are entirely relevant for the Church in America
today. When we find a way to make the
poor feel like this is their church too, when their problems become our
problems, God will truly be alive and well in our midst.
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