Having just concluded his message of forgiveness of sins through justification in Jesus, Paul now ends his message to the Jews at the synagogue in Pisidian Antionch by warning them to take seriously God's offer lest they fail to heed God's warning as their ancestors had. Paul quotes the prophet Habakkuk who spoke for God to an unbelieving generation who scoffed at his message. God's reply concerning his judgment through of his people at the hand of the Babylonians could just as easily have stood in for God's use of a suffering servant instead of a mighty warrior king as his Messiah, "I am going to do something in your days that you would never believe, even if someone told you." (Habakkuk 1:5)
At first, the warning to accept the message from God seems unnecessary. Paul and Barnabas were invited to speak again on the next Sabbath, and many from the audience spoke with them afterwords as well. That next Saturday, however, a massive crowd of Gentiles gathered to hear Paul speak. Rather than being excited to see the grace of God at work among those who did not know him, the leaders of the synagogue were filled with jealousy and turned against Paul. How sad to see those to whom the grace of God has been offered jealous of God's efforts to save others as well.
Paul then had to choose between his own people and the crowd of anxious Gentiles. The choice was clear, though it wounded Paul deeply, "We had to speak the word of God to you first. Since you reject it and do not consider yourselves worthy of eternal life, we now turn to the Gentiles." (vs. 46) At this point, Paul is no longer welcome among his own people and they begin to work with the Roman officials to have him expelled from the region. The Gentile crowd, in contrast, rejoice in God's forgiveness and large numbers of them believe in Jesus.
As Paul and Barnabas move on to Iconium, a final gesture from Paul speaks volumes about the danger of rejecting God's freely offered grace. Paul, in imitation of Jesus' apostles, shakes the dust off his sandals before leaving to indicate that he no longer bears responsibility for the fate of those he had attempted to save. God's mercy and loving kindness is vast, but it is not boundless. His patience is deep, but it will not overlook the rejection of his Son, to reject the Gospel is to reject eternal life, a perilous course indeed.
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