I've been rereading Herman Wouk's WWII novels this spring, Winds of War and War and Remembrance, and coupled together with teaching Lord of the Flies this spring (and watching Schindler's List with that class), I've spent a lot of time thinking about the nature of humanity. Questions such as: Why were people blind to the Final Solution while it was happening? Herman's novel, and Spielberg's movie make it clear that most of the Jews of Europe couldn't imagine that the Nazi intended to murder all of them. I pointed out to my class each time a character in the movie says, "this is the worst"; sadly, it happens over and over until the train mistakenly rolls into Auschwitz. Throughout the novels, various characters try to understand how such evil could take hold in Germany, but each theory falls flat because the Holocaust wasn't the only example of hatred and persecution of the Jewish people; until the mass killings began, it wasn't even the worst example (the Inquisition leads the list, but also episodes during the Crusades and Black Plague, among others).
So how could this happen and how could people have been so blind to it?
The short answer is: human nature
We are capable of unspeakable evil because humanity is rotten to the core. The few examples of "good" people who have done the right thing in history cannot blot out the casual evil that exists each and every day in our world.
We are also at times blind to that evil because humanity, as a whole, isn't interested in facing the truth. We'd much rather believe that we're civilized, that we've risen above the primitive nature of our ancestors and somehow fixed the problems of the ancients through education, psychology, or laws. We haven't, the only thing that modern man has achieved is to convince ourselves that our problems can be fixed, despite the vast evidence to the contrary. Not convinced? Consider the vast amounts spent on education in the world today (certainly a higher percentage of people in the world today can read/write, etc. than ever before), and yet the genocides continue despite 24/7 coverage on CNN. Psychologists and Sociologists can diagnose mental issues, can help some people to overcome their problems, and yet the world's prisons are full (and then some) of men and women guilty of every type of inhumanity. America is the most prosperous nation in the history of the world, and yet our teens flee to drug use and reckless sexual behavior to escape their hollow existence. (I could continue, but the point is made)
Where is the hope, where is the peace??
The Gospel is humanity's only hope, and transformation of individuals by the power of the Holy Spirit is the only solution. We will never fix the problems in our society until we begin to transform lives one at a time. The Holocaust happened because mankind IS that depraved. After WWII the slogan was, "never again", but that didn't last very long. {see Pol Pot in Cambodia, the Serbs in the former Yugoslavia, Rwanda, the Sudan, Somalia, 9/11 etc.}
Is remembrance important? Very much so, but it won't stop us from walking down the path to another Holocaust. Humanity doesn't need a make-over, it needs an overhaul. Only Christ has the power to save us from ourselves.
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