The Purpose of Freedom: A Christian Viewpoint

This upcoming Sunday evening, the Franklin community will gather together in the park to worship as part of the town's 4th of July celebration.  I have the honor of delivering the message this year derived from Paul's letter to the Church in Galatia.  That text illustrates well Paul's point that freedom for a Christian is not a license to do whatever we want, but an obligation to serve.  How can freedom be obligation?  The two thoughts may seem opposed to each other, but for Christians who understand that before our rebirth in Christ we were, like all mankind, slaves to sin, the answer becomes clear.  Those apart from God are not free, whatever political system they live under, for whatever rights they may have in their own society, they remain in slavery to their own nature.  To truly be free we must be set free by the forgiveness of ours sins, and the destruction of our sinful nature.   Because we as human beings are incapable of affecting this change, we must rely upon the work of Jesus Christ on our behalf.  Christ sets us free, from ourselves, when he redeems us.

But why did God call a people of his own and give them freedom?  That they might serve him.  As Paul wrote, "You, my brothers and sisters, were called to be free.  But do not use your freedom to indulge the flesh; rather, sever one another humbly in love." (Galatians 5:13)  As Christ followers, we are obligated to serve each other, humbly, in love; to put the needs of others above our own, to self-sacrificially replicate the love of God for us in our interactions with other people.  We have indeed been set free, but for a purpose.

As Americans, the most intractable and even violent disagreements in our nation's history as well as our current society are differing responses to the question: What is the purpose of freedom?  Over the years various Americans have answered that question in radically different ways, along the way prompting our Civil War over slavery, the movement that gained women the right to vote, the Civil Rights movement, the sexual "revolution" that spawned our differing viewpoint on abortion, gay marriage, and gender issues, gun ownership, property rights, not to mention our ongoing disagreements over poverty relief and immigration.  We, as Americans, are sharply divided regarding our rights and responsibilities as free individuals within a free society.  These questions are not going away anytime soon, and some will get more divisive and perhaps spark further violence before they are resolved, if they ever are.  Why the vastly different viewpoint on what American society ought to be?  In part because of deep and significant disagreement regarding the fundamental question: What is the purpose of our freedom?

As Christians, whether Americans or not, we ought to have no such disagreement as to the purpose of our freedom in Christ.  We have been set free, not to indulge our own selfish desires, but to serve each other.

Sermon Video: The Gospel of Reconciliation - Colossians 1:21-23

What is the status of humanity in the sight of God?  This is a question of the first importance, and one often answered with wishful thinking not based in reality.  Humanity is alienated from God, not simply by our actions, but the very mind of each human being has been darkened by our evil behavior.  Thankfully, God was not content to let this be the final answer, he reconciled to himself, through the death of Jesus Christ, those who believe, making them holy in his sight and free from accusation.  This is the essence of the Gospel message, hope through faith, a message to be proclaimed freely to all.

To watch the video, click on the link below:

Where does the moral authority of the Church come from?

A comment on Facebook recently directed at me, and with me other Christians who likewise would proclaim that an objective Right and Wrong exists, can be known, and should be followed, stated that I (we) have no moral authority on any given issue of poverty or injustice unless I (we) are personally involved in helping to solve said problem.  In other words, I (we) cannot have a legitimate moral viewpoint on homelessness unless I (we) are running our own home as a homeless shelter, nor on abortion unless I (we) have adopted unwanted babies, or on the treatment of immigrants (illegal or otherwise) unless I (we) have opened up our home to house them.  The basis of this viewpoint is both dismissive and absurd, for it would limit morality to only those issues that one is personally involved with, and require silence on all others.  Since nobody can be involved in every moral crisis and issue relating to poverty and injustice in this world, for sadly there are far too many, such an assertion would, in essence, eliminate the moral authority of virtually everyone, creating a vacuum; perhaps this is the intended outcome, but it would create moral anarchy.

Before explaining where the moral authority of a pastor, such as myself, or a Christian in general, does indeed come from, let me simply assert that even on the basis of a premise designed to tell the people of God to "shut up and let immorality continue unless you're fixing it yourself" that the Church, and its leaders and people, are in a far stronger position to pass that "test" than any others.  For the past two thousand years the Church has been at the forefront of poverty relief, social justice, education, healthcare, disaster relief, and countless other efforts to better the lives of those around us, both in our own neighborhoods and countries, and around the world.  No government or institution has been as consistent, pervasive, and selfless in helping those in need as the Church of Jesus Christ.  Even as you read this, millions of Christians are volunteering their time to help those in need, not to mention giving of their resources to a vast array of causes supported by local churches, denominations, and a host of para-church organizations too numerous to count, working in virtually every country of the world.

For example: Our one local church, through both volunteer hours and financial support, contributes to a local multi-church food pantry (Shepherd's Green Food Pantry at St. John's Episcopal), a crisis pregnancy and motherhood support organization (ABC Life Center), a poverty relief agency (Community Services), a charity aimed locally at housing repairs, providing furniture and appliances to those with none, and giving rides to medical appointments (Mustard Seed Missions), the variety of efforts of our local Salvation Army, two local youth and teen evangelism and outreach efforts (Child Evangelism Fellowship, and Youth for Christ), a homeless shelter providing emergency housing here in Franklin and soon also in Oil City (Emmaus Haven), as well as a Central Help Fund contributed to by a dozen Franklin churches that helps dozens of families each year with their rent and utility bills.  In addition to these local efforts, 1st Baptist of Franklin supports the regional (PA/DE) efforts of ABCOPAD regarding disaster relief and economic development, the work of ABCUSA nationally and globally, and the missionary efforts of two missionary families in America, one in Papua, and one in Haiti.  Are these efforts collectively sufficient to grant the people or pastor of 1st Baptist of Franklin the moral authority to have a viewpoint on issues of poverty and justice??  If not, how much greater involvement would be required before our viewpoint on such issues is taken as sincere and not self-serving?  I could, in answer to the charge that was directed at me of not being personally involved in helping solve one particular moral dilemma, point out my own involvement in these causes and organizations, I could assert moral authority based upon my own years of work with those in need, but that too would be a fool's errand.  For indeed, my authority as a pastor does not rest primarily upon what I alone contribute to, for I am not alone in my efforts, I am a part of a far greater whole, the shepherd of a whole flock.  We as a local church are collectively making this effort, and we as a local church are but one part of the entire work of the universal Church.  We have, as individual Christians contributing to such efforts, as a local church, as a region within our denomination and our denomination as a whole, and as a universal Church around the world, a vast storehouse of moral authority based upon service to others.

And yet, I don't believe this approach to be the correct way to speak of the moral authority of the Church, of my own denomination, of my local church, or of myself.  Our authority is validated and enhanced by our service to others, but it is not where it begins.  The authority of anyone demonstrating a true commitment to being a disciple of Jesus Christ comes directly from the Word of God itself, the Bible.  Why must we care for the homeless, the widows and orphans, the aliens, refugees, outcasts, and more?  Because God has commanded it.  Not once, not with subtlety, not by allusion or inference, but repeatedly, clearly, and with grave warnings attached.  "Because the Bible says so", is not an evasion or a cop-out, it is a bedrock and fundamental principle for the people of God.  We do these things, act this way, make these sacrifices, because the God who sent his Son to shed his blood and save our lives and souls has commanded us to obey his Word.  Christians may disagree on the interpretation and application of the Bible, sometimes disastrously, but our authority rests squarely upon that which we have received from God.  Here's the thing you may not understand: The Church didn't write the Bible, it did not fashion the Word of God after its own passions, prejudices, or preferences, it received it from those who were inspired by the Holy Spirit to write it.  We do not obey the Bible because it is convenient or profitable to us, far from it, God's Word demands of his people sacrifice after sacrifice of self-denial and service, we obey the Word of God precisely because it is the Word of God.

If I had to defend my record, or that of my church, or the Church as a whole, against a charge of moral posturing without moral action to back it up, whether historically or in the present day, I could easily do so, the evidence is by God's grace ample.  But I don't need to, it is God who has ordained holiness, righteousness, justice, and love, and it is God who has revealed to humanity what our obligations to our Maker, our neighbor, strangers, and ourselves really are.  Complain to me if you want about the demands of Biblical morality, but in the end, I just work here, you need to take that objection up with the Boss; good luck with that.

Sermon Video: The Supremacy of the Son of God - Colossians 1:15-20

Having finished his introduction, Paul now turns in his letter to the church at Colassae to the budding heresy there that prompted the writing of this letter.  The proto-Gnosticism at Colassae denied the full deity of Jesus Christ, Paul chooses to confront this error head-on by repeatedly emphasizing the nature of Jesus as the one in whom the "fullness" of God dwelt, and the one who was intimately involved in the creation of everything that exists, both in the physical and spiritual realms, going so far as to say that "all things" were created, by, through, and for him.  In addition, Paul confirms that Jesus was both the means and the end of God's reconciliation of humanity to himself.  In the end, Paul rejects soundly the still to come Arminian heresy, a heresy that will later be revived by the Jehovah's Witnesses.

To watch the video, click on the link below:

Serving Two Masters: the Southern Baptist Convention and V.P. Mike Pence

In case we needed another reminder of the danger of trying to serve two masters (in this case, God and power/politics), the Southern Baptist Convention's annual meeting once again reinforced the applicability of the warning of Jesus in Matthew 6:24 against split loyalties.  The delegates to the Southern Baptist Convention's annual meeting were presented with a speech from the current Vice-President of the United States, Mike Pence.  Had the speech focused exclusively upon Gospel-centered issues, it would still raise the question: Why was a politician given this opportunity, here at a gathering of the leaders of the church, above a minister of the church?  A powerful politician is not being asked to address a gathering of the church because of his/her theological expertise or relevant experience as a church leader, but because of his/her possession of political power.  In the case of the speech by Vice-President Pence, the primary topic was not Gospel-centered, nor even centered upon moral issues of relevance to the Church, but rather a touting of the political accomplishments of the administration to which he belongs.  It was, in essence, a campaign speech.  Choosing to allow a campaign speech at a gathering of the leaders of a church, who have been designated to conduct the business of the church, whether from a Republican or a Democrat, or any other party, raises a host of issues all of which are potentially damaging to the Church's given mission to make disciples and share the Gospel: (1) It identifies the Church with a particular political party, thus discouraging anyone who does not support that party from attending/visiting churches affiliated with the denomination (and frankly other churches too, those on the outside looking in don't typically grasp our denominational divisions). (2) It creates an atmosphere within the church/denomination where dissent/disagreement regarding political issues and how to solve them (which is normal and to be expected) is treated as a spiritual matter.  In other words, if two people disagree on immigration policy or tax policy, one is viewed as more spiritual than the other because that person agrees with the church/party/politician and the other does not.  The line between politics and theology becomes hopelessly blurred, to the detriment of theology. (3) It opens up the church to legitimate questions of hypocrisy when the inevitable moral failings of political leaders are ignored in the pursuit of an ongoing relationship to those in power, failings that would be absolutely disqualifying for any leader within the church. (4) It opens up church leaders to temptation regarding the pursuit of wealth, fame, and power, an unholy trio of temptations that the Church has fallen victim too far too often throughout its history. (5) It treats the teachings of the Word of God, and by extension the ministers of the Gospel, as secondary to those of politicians, thus elevating earthly power and its pursuit above spiritual power and discipleship.  Within the Church, the Word of God ought to be the ultimate authority, and those called and ordained as ministers ought to be the guardians of God's Word.  Of what value to the Church is the opinion, influenced by political realities, of a politician?  The Church's role is to share the Word of God with the world, not receive the word of man from those who wield earthly power.

Below are links to one news article, and one opinion piece regarding this topic.

ABC News: Pence Gives Campaign-Style Speech to Southern Baptists

The Gospel Coalition: Truth, Power, and Pence at the SBC

I've written extensively about the danger of mixing religion and politics, from the perspective of history and current events.  Over the past two generations, the Church in the United States has moved closer to power and wealth, not further away.  It has been more willing to make moral compromises, and less willing to confront the influence of affluence.  This trend is not universal, some Christians, churches, and denominations, have rejected it, but overall the trend is clear.  The Church has become less spiritual, more material, less interested in service, more interested in power.  This flirtation with power/wealth/fame is dangerous, it is foolish, and it has already harmed, and will continue to harm,  both the Church and its mission.

As I have stated previously, this is not a political statement or endorsement on my part, that would obviously defeat the purpose.  The same warning applies two both liberals and conservatives, Republicans and Democrats, to Baptist, Catholics, Lutherans, Methodists, and all the rest; the siren's call of power is threatening to shipwreck us all; "What good will it be for a man if he gains the whole world, yet forfeits his soul?" (Matthew 16:26)