Whose responsibility is it to help the poor, the government
or the Church? Prior to the Industrial
Revolution the answer was the Church by default, nobody else had the resources
to help much, even if the various kings or emperors had wanted to. After Constantine, the Church had grown in
influence, wealth, and power, eventually receiving tithes in the forms of taxes
and taking on the responsibility to help the destitute. After the French Revolution, that arrangement
began to change, modern constitutional governments were more efficient and the
horrors of Dickensian working conditions in overcrowded cities cried out for
universal protections against misfortune.
By the time of the New Deal and Great Society, the Church had taken on a
much smaller role in poverty relief, relegated to running the occasional
shelter or food pantry, organizing disaster relief, perhaps helping out with an
electrical bill or overdue rent.
But
what if the answer to the question of helping fight poverty wasn’t either the
government or the Church, but instead the government working in cooperation
with the Church? What if government
could tap into the willingness of faith inspired volunteers to help their
fellow man, and the churches could tap into the resources of government for
help with financing and administering that volunteer spirit? It would take a degree of trust from both
parties. The government would have to
understand that fighting poverty requires a spiritual element alongside all the
others in order to find long-term success, and the churches would have to
understand that their call to make disciples is best fulfilled when real help
in the name of Jesus Christ is included.
This
isn’t just a hypothetical, it has been tried with success in a variety of
places and circumstances, recently here in Western Pennsylvania where the Human
Services Department of Venango County has partnered with dozens of churches to
work together to help the most vulnerable living amongst us. The resulting leap of faith created Mustard
Seed Missions of Venango County, a non-denominational para-church organization
which in two years has helped nearly 300 clients by harnessing over 6,000 hours
of volunteer labor and multiplying a local government grant, as well as
charitable grants and donations from churches and individuals, by at least
four-fold. The answer to poverty isn’t
the Church OR the government, the answer begins with trust and cooperation from
both of them.